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This type of investment,
for many years seen as the exclusive domain of the ‘professional’
landlord, has in recent times become popular with many others who see
residential property as an alternative method of saving for their long
term future. Whilst care should be taken in looking at any particular
area alone, property can certainly be seen as a complimentary part of
any portfolio which may also include other tax efficient investments
such as pensions and ISA’s.
As with self certification
mortgages the lending criteria is again more stringent with most
lenders applying a maximum loan to value of 85%. However, it is
currently possible to borrow up to 89% of the property value. The other
factor which will determine the actual amount available is the
anticipated rental income. This will be assessed by the lender
appointed surveyor at valuation stage and is expected to be more than
sufficient to cover the interest only element of the loan as this type
of mortgage is usually deemed to be self funding. A factoring equation
will be built in to this to cover other anticipated expenses and
periods when the property may not be let. A typical example is as
follows;
| Purchase price: |
£100,000 |
| Loan: |
£ 85,000 |
Rental assessment calculated at 125% and based on a notional interest rate of 5.5% =
£85,000 x 5.5% = £4,675 x 125% = £5844 per annum = £487 per month anticipated rent.
Although
a few lenders will allow for a combination of rental and earned income,
all commitments, including any residential mortgage, personal loans and
other credit commitments will have to be covered.
Many of these
mortgages are set up on an interest only basis with the loan being
cleared with the eventual sale of the property. The investment is
therefore seen as the rental income achieved over and above the
mortgage payment and any increase in value of the property over the
years ahead. If circumstances allow, the mortgage can be set up on a
repayment basis, or even a combination of the two, to allow for an
increasing or even wholly owned asset at some point in the future.
A Buy to Let Mortgage is not regulated by the Financial Services Authority unless the tenant is a member of the borrowers’ immediate family, or the borrower intends to occupy the property at some state.
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